omar khayyam rubaiyat fitzgerald translation

The work gained little notice at first, even among Fitzgerald’s close circle of literary friends that included William Thackeray and Alfred Tennyson, but by 1861 it had gained the attention of many of the leading poets of the time, notably Swinburne and Rossetti, and the work rapidly acquired quite universal fame in the English-speaking world. Waqif is profusely illustrated which depict the ethos and dictions of FitzGerald’s quatrains rather than Khayyam’s rubaiyat.In early 1859 the English erudite Edward Fitzgerald (1809-1883), a retired Cambridge graduate with independent means, published anonymously his translation of selected stanzas of the 12-Century Persian poem “The Rubaiyat” by Omar Khayyam, who ”was born at Naishapur in Khorassan in the latter half of our Eleventh, and died within the First Quarter of our Twelfth Century.” I shall discuss the 37 English quatrains of FitzGerald refracted in the Urdu collection. He had translated more than 500 quatrains of Khayyam into Urdu and transliterated them into Hindi in three Volumes. Waqif’s Urdu translation vis-a-vis FitzGerald’s English quatrains. Waqif included the FitzGerald's translation in his Urdu Rubayait-i-Omar Khayyam.

They do not refer to FitzGerald’s English translation in their works. Some notable poets and scholars have translated Khayyam’s Rubaiyat in Urdu language like Khumqadaye -e- Khayyam by Qizilbash Delhavi The Rubaiyat-i- Omer Khayyam by Mahesh Prasad Molavi Fazal and others. Omar Khayyam became a more familiar name in the West rather than the East after FitzGerald’s translation of The Rubaiyat into English since 1859.įitzGerald’s translation of The Rubaiyat caused a literary revolution in South Asia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.

It covers a vast gamut of subjects in poetry.Įdward FitzGerald translated The Rubaiyat of Khayyam in English and introduced it to the West.

Rubai, a Persian poetic form corresponds to quatrain in English. Omar Khayyam famous for his Rubaiyat was one of the prominent Persian scholars and philosophers in the 11th century Persia.

Omar khayyam rubaiyat fitzgerald translation